Diet, lifestyle and genetic susceptibility

Every day, each Dane consumes an average of 3 kilograms of food and fluids, which amounts to a ton each year. Food consumption habits have both health and environmental consequences. In the research group, we study associations between diet, lifestyle and health. The main outcomes we focus on are obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer, both in one generation and across generations in families. Increasingly, we also study the interplay between food consumption, environmental impact, and health.

Research areas

  • Applying novel methods to assess associations between diet and health
  • Modelled substitution of foods
  • Socioeconomic determinants of food and drink habits
  • Associations between diet, lifestyle and obesity exposures in one generation, and health outcomes in the next
  • Environmentally sustainable foods or dietary habits and health
  • The interplay between genetic variation, diet, and health

Recent publications

Publications

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Huybrechts, I., Jacobs, I., Biessy, C., Aglago, E. K., Jenab, M., Claeys, L., Zavadil, J., Casagrande, C., Nicolas, G., Scelo, G., Altieri, A., Fervers, B., Oswald, I. P., Vignard, J., Chimera, B., de Magistris, M. S., Masala, G., Palli, D., Padroni, L. ... De Boevre, M. (2024). Associations between dietary mycotoxins exposures and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in a European cohort. PLoS One, 19(12), Article e0315561. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315561
Stubbendorff, A., Stern, D., Ericson, U., Sonestedt, E., Hallström, E., Borné, Y., Lajous, M., Forouhi, N. G., Olsen, A., Dahm, C. C. & Ibsen, D. B. (2024). A systematic evaluation of seven different scores representing the EAT-Lancet reference diet and mortality, stroke, and greenhouse gas emissions in three cohorts. The Lancet Planetary Health, 8(6), e391-e401. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(24)00094-9
Tong, T. Y. N., Clarke, R., Schmidt, J. A., Huybrechts, I., Noor, U., Forouhi, N. G., Imamura, F., Travis, R. C., Weiderpass, E., Aleksandrova, K., Dahm, C. C., van der Schouw, Y. T., Overvad, K., Kyrø, C., Tjønneland, A., Kaaks, R., Katzke, V., Schiborn, C., Schulze, M. B. ... Key, T. J. (2024). Dietary amino acids and risk of stroke subtypes: a prospective analysis of 356,000 participants in seven European countries. European Journal of Nutrition, 63(1), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-023-03251-4
Zheng, J.-S., Steur, M., Imamura, F., Freisling, H., Johnson, L., van der Schouw, Y. T., Tong, T. Y. N., Weiderpass, E., Bajracharya, R., Crous-Bou, M., Dahm, C. C., Heath, A. K., Ibsen, D. B., Jannasch, F., Katzke, V., Masala, G., Moreno-Iribas, C., Sacerdote, C., Schulze, M. B. ... Forouhi, N. G. (2024). Dietary intake of plant- and animal-derived protein and incident cardiovascular diseases: the pan-European EPIC-CVD case-cohort study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 119(5), 1164-1174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.03.006
Agbaje, A. O., Saner, C., Zhang, J., Henderson, M. & Tuomainen, T.-P. (2024). DXA-based Fat Mass With Risk of Worsening Insulin Resistance in Adolescents: A 9-Year Temporal and Mediation Study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 109(9), e1708–e1719. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgae004

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