Diet, lifestyle and genetic susceptibility

Every day, each Dane consumes an average of 3 kilograms of food and fluids, which amounts to a ton each year. Food consumption habits have both health and environmental consequences. In the research group, we study associations between diet, lifestyle and health. The main outcomes we focus on are obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer, both in one generation and across generations in families. Increasingly, we also study the interplay between food consumption, environmental impact, and health.

Research areas

  • Applying novel methods to assess associations between diet and health
  • Modelled substitution of foods
  • Socioeconomic determinants of food and drink habits
  • Associations between diet, lifestyle and obesity exposures in one generation, and health outcomes in the next
  • Environmentally sustainable foods or dietary habits and health
  • The interplay between genetic variation, diet, and health

Recent publications

Publications

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Zheng, J.-S., Steur, M., Imamura, F., Freisling, H., Johnson, L., van der Schouw, Y. T., Tong, T. Y. N., Weiderpass, E., Bajracharya, R., Crous-Bou, M., Dahm, C. C., Heath, A. K., Ibsen, D. B., Jannasch, F., Katzke, V., Masala, G., Moreno-Iribas, C., Sacerdote, C., Schulze, M. B. ... Forouhi, N. G. (2024). Dietary intake of plant- and animal-derived protein and incident cardiovascular diseases: the pan-European EPIC-CVD case-cohort study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 119(5), 1164-1174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.03.006
Agbaje, A. O., Saner, C., Zhang, J., Henderson, M. & Tuomainen, T.-P. (2024). DXA-based Fat Mass With Risk of Worsening Insulin Resistance in Adolescents: A 9-Year Temporal and Mediation Study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 109(9), e1708–e1719. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgae004
Dicken, S. J., Dahm, C. C., Ibsen, D. B., Olsen, A., Tjønneland, A., Louati-Hajji, M., Cadeau, C., Marques, C., Schulze, M. B., Jannasch, F., Baldassari, I., Manfredi, L., Santucci de Magistris, M., Sánchez, M. J., Castro-Espin, C., Palacios, D. R., Amiano, P., Guevara, M., van der Schouw, Y. T. ... Batterham, R. L. (2024). Food consumption by degree of food processing and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort analysis of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 46, Article 101043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.101043
Matta, K., Viallon, V., Botteri, E., Peveri, G., Dahm, C., Nannsen, A. Ø., Olsen, A., Tjønneland, A., Elbaz, A., Artaud, F., Marques, C., Kaaks, R., Katzke, V., Schulze, M. B., Llanaj, E., Masala, G., Pala, V., Panico, S., Tumino, R. ... Ferrari, P. (2024). Healthy lifestyle change and all-cause and cancer mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. BMC Medicine, 22(1), Article 210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03362-7

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