Diet, lifestyle and genetic susceptibility

Every day, each Dane consumes an average of 3 kilograms of food and fluids, which amounts to a ton each year. Food consumption habits have both health and environmental consequences. In the research group, we study associations between diet, lifestyle and health. The main outcomes we focus on are obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer, both in one generation and across generations in families. Increasingly, we also study the interplay between food consumption, environmental impact, and health.

Research areas

  • Applying novel methods to assess associations between diet and health
  • Modelled substitution of foods
  • Socioeconomic determinants of food and drink habits
  • Associations between diet, lifestyle and obesity exposures in one generation, and health outcomes in the next
  • Environmentally sustainable foods or dietary habits and health
  • The interplay between genetic variation, diet, and health

Recent publications

Publications

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Bergmann, M. M., Hernandez, V., Bernigau, W., Boeing, H., Chan, S. S. M., Luben, R., Khaw, K.-T., van Schaik, F., Oldenburg, B., Bueno-de-Mesquita, B., Overvad, K., Palli, D., Masala, G., Carbonnel, F., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Olsen, A., Tjonneland, A., Kaaks, R., Katzke, V. ... Hart, A. R. (2017). No association of alcohol use and the risk of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease: data from a European Prospective cohort study (EPIC). European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71(4), 512-518. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2016.271
Fortner, R. T., Sarink, D., Schock, H., Johnson, T., Tjønneland, A., Olsen, A., Overvad, K., Affret, A., His, M., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Boeing, H., Trichopoulou, A., Naska, A., Orfanos, P., Palli, D., Sieri, S., Mattiello, A., Tumino, R., Ricceri, F. ... Kaaks, R. (2017). Osteoprotegerin and breast cancer risk by hormone receptor subtype: a nested case-control study in the EPIC cohort. BMC Medicine, 15(1), 26. Article 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0786-8
Aleksandrova, K., Jenab, M., Leitzmann, M., Bueno-de-Mesquita, B., Kaaks, R., Trichopoulou, A., Bamia, C., Lagiou, P., Rinaldi, S., Freisling, H., Carayol, M., Pischon, T., Drogan, D., Weiderpass, E., Jakszyn, P., Overvad, K., Dahm, C. C., Tjønneland, A., Bouton-Ruault, M.-C. ... Boeing, H. (2017). Physical activity, mediating factors and risk of colon cancer: insights into adiposity and circulating biomarkers from the EPIC cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46(6), 1823-1835. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx174
Duell, E. J., Lujan-Barroso, L., Sala, N., Deitz McElyea, S., Overvad, K., Tjonneland, A., Olsen, A., Weiderpass, E., Busund, L.-T., Moi, L., Muller, D. C., Vineis, P., Aune, D., Matullo, G., Naccarati, A., Panico, S., Tagliabue, G., Tumino, R., Palli, D. ... Korc, M. (2017). Plasma microRNAs as biomarkers of pancreatic cancer risk in a prospective cohort study. International Journal of Cancer, 141(5), 905-915. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.30790
Stepien, M., Jenab, M., Freisling, H., Becker, N.-P., Czuban, M., Tjønneland, A., Olsen, A., Overvad, K., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Mancini, F. R., Savoye, I., Katzke, V., Kühn, T., Boeing, H., Iqbal, K., Trichopoulou, A., Bamia, C., Orfanos, P., Palli, D. ... Hughes, D. J. (2017). Pre-diagnostic copper and zinc biomarkers and colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. Carcinogenesis, 38(7), 699-707. Article bgx051. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgx051
Eriksen, A. K., Kyrø, C., Nørskov, N., Bolvig, A. K., Christensen, J., Tjønneland, A., Overvad, K., Landberg, R. & Olsen, A. (2017). Prediagnostic enterolactone concentrations and mortality among Danish men diagnosed with prostate cancer. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71(10), 1235-1240. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2017.42

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