Diet, lifestyle and genetic susceptibility

Every day, each Dane consumes an average of 3 kilograms of food and fluids, which amounts to a ton each year. Food consumption habits have both health and environmental consequences. In the research group, we study associations between diet, lifestyle and health. The main outcomes we focus on are obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer, both in one generation and across generations in families. Increasingly, we also study the interplay between food consumption, environmental impact, and health.

Research areas

  • Applying novel methods to assess associations between diet and health
  • Modelled substitution of foods
  • Socioeconomic determinants of food and drink habits
  • Associations between diet, lifestyle and obesity exposures in one generation, and health outcomes in the next
  • Environmentally sustainable foods or dietary habits and health
  • The interplay between genetic variation, diet, and health

Recent publications

Publications

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Perez-Cornago, A., Appleby, P. N., Pischon, T., Tsilidis, K., Tjønneland, A., Olsen, A., Overvad, K., Kaaks, R., Kühn, T., Boeing, H., Steffen, A., Trichopoulou, A., Lagiou, P., Kritikou, M., Krogh, V., Palli, D., Sacerdote, C., Tumino, R., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B. ... Travis, R. C. (2017). Tall height and obesity are associated with an increased risk of aggressive prostate cancer: results from the EPIC cohort study. B M C Medicine, 15(1), 115. Article 115. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0876-7
Sawada, N., Wark, P. A., Merritt, M. A., Tsugane, S., Ward, H. A., Rinaldi, S., Weiderpass, E., Dartois, L., His, M., Boutron-Ruault, M.-C., Turzanski-Fortner, R., Kaaks, R., Overvad, K., Redondo, M.-L., Travier, N., Molina-Portillo, E., Dorronsoro, M., Cirera, L., Ardanaz, E. ... J Cross, A. (2017). The association between adult attained height and sitting height with mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). PLoS One, 12(3), e0173117. Article e0173117. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173117
Lerche, L., Olsen, A., Petersen, K. E. N., Rostgaard-Hansen, A. L., Dragsted, L. O., Nordsborg, N. B., Tjønneland, A. & Halkjaer, J. (2017). Validity of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in the Danish cohort "Diet, Cancer and Health-Next Generations". Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 27(12), 1864-1872. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12873
Byrne, K. S., Castaño, J. M. H., Chirlaque, M.-D., Lilja, H., Agudo, A., Ardanaz, E., Rodríguez-Barranco, M., Boeing, H., Kaaks, R., Khaw, K.-T., Larranaga, N., Navarro, C., Olsen, A., Overvad, K., Perez-Cornago, A., Rohrmann, S., Sánchez, M.-J., Tjønneland, A., Tsilidis, K. ... Travis, R. C. (2017). Vasectomy and Prostate Cancer Risk in the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Journal of Clinical Oncology, 35(12), 1297-1303. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2016.70.0062
Dahm, C. C., Chomistek, A. K., Jakobsen, M. U., Mukamal, K. J., Eliassen, A. H., Sesso, H. D., Overvad, K., Willett, W. C., Rimm, E. B. & Chiuve, S. E. (2016). Adolescent Diet Quality and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged Women. Journal of the American Heart Association, 5(12), Article e003583. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.003583
Podmore, C., Meidtner, K., Schulze, M. B., Scott, R. A., Ramond, A., Butterworth, A. S., Di Angelantonio, E., Danesh, J., Arriola, L., Barricarte, A., Boeing, H., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Cross, A. J., Dahm, C. C., Fagherazzi, G., Franks, P. W., Gavrila, D., Grioni, S., Gunter, M. J. ... Wareham, N. J. (2016). Association of Multiple Biomarkers of Iron Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes: The EPIC-InterAct Study. Diabetes Care, 39(4), 572-81. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-0257

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