Diet, lifestyle and genetic susceptibility
Every day, each Dane consumes an average of 3 kilograms of food and fluids, which amounts to a ton each year. Food consumption habits have both health and environmental consequences. In the research group, we study associations between diet, lifestyle and health. The main outcomes we focus on are obesity, cardiovascular disease and cancer, both in one generation and across generations in families. Increasingly, we also study the interplay between food consumption, environmental impact, and health.
Research areas
- Applying novel methods to assess associations between diet and health
- Modelled substitution of foods
- Socioeconomic determinants of food and drink habits
- Associations between diet, lifestyle and obesity exposures in one generation, and health outcomes in the next
- Environmentally sustainable foods or dietary habits and health
- The interplay between genetic variation, diet, and health
Recent publications
Publications
Chen, J., Sun, Y., Dan, L., Wellens, J., Yuan, S., Yang, H., Tong, T. Y. N., Cross, A. J., Papadimitriou, N., Meyer, A., Dahm, C. C., Larsson, S. C., Wolk, A., Ludvigsson, J. F., Tsilidis, K., Giovannucci, E., Satsangi, J., Wang, X., Theodoratou, E. ... EPIC Investigators (Anja Olsen, member) (2025). Composition of plant-based diets and the incidence and prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease: a multinational retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 52, Article 101264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101264
Hanley-Cook, G. T., Deygers, J., Daly, A. J., Berden, J., Remans, R., Termote, C., Ibsen, D. B., Baudry, J., Van Damme, P., Kesse-Guyot, E., Vineis, P., Schulze, M. B., Hoang, K. T., Deschasaux-Tanguy, M., Heath, A., Dahm, C. C., van der Schouw, Y. T., Skeie, G., Guevara, M. ... Lachat, C. (2025). Dietary species richness provides a comparable marker for better nutrition and health across contexts. Nature Food, Article e5656. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-025-01147-6
Pizzato, M., McCormack, V., Dossus, L., Al-Alem, U., Delpierre, C., Lamy, S., Macciotta, A., Ricceri, F., Mellemkjær, L., Tjønneland, A., Dahm, C. C., Antoniussen, C. S., Guénel, P., Fournier, A., Frenoy, P., Schulze, M. B., Kaaks, R., Fortner, R. T., Ferrari, P. ... Vaccarella, S. (2025). Education level and risk of breast cancer by tumor subtype in the EPIC cohort. International Journal of Cancer. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.35413
Rytter, A. & Antoniussen, C. (Eds.) (2025). Ernæring i klinisk praksis. Gad. Menneskekroppen
Macciotta, A., Sacerdote, C., Giachino, C., Di Girolamo, C., Franco, M., van der Schouw, Y. T., Zamora-Ros, R., Weiderpass, E., Domenighetti, C., Elbaz, A., Truong, T., Agnoli, C., Bendinelli, B., Panico, S., Vineis, P., Christakoudi, S., Schulze, M. B., Katzke, V., Bajracharya, R. ... Ricceri, F. (2025). Examining causal relationships between educational attainment and type 2 diabetes using genetic analysis: findings from the EPIC-InterAct study through Mendelian randomisation. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 79(5), 373-379. Article 222734. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2024-222734
Thi Khanh, H. N., Stafoggia, M., Sørensen, M., Poulsen, A. H., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Khan, J., Brandt, J., Olsen, A., Andersen, Z. J., Simonsen, M. K., Lim, Y. H., Zhang, J., Cole-Hunter, T., Pershagen, G., Pyko, A., Åkesson, A., Stockfelt, L., Andersson, E. M., Ögren, M. ... de Bont, J. (2025). Exploring the interaction between ambient air pollution and road traffic noise on stroke incidence in ten Nordic cohorts. Environment International, 198, Article 109403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109403
Papadimitriou, N., Kazmi, N., Tsilidis, K. K., Richmond, R. C., Lynch, B. M., Bendinelli, B., Ricceri, F., Sánchez, M.-J., Trobajo-Sanmartín, C., Jakszyn, P., Simeon, V., Severi, G., Perduca, V., Truong, T., Ferrari, P., Keski-Rahkonen, P., Weiderpass, E., Eichelmann, F., Schulze, M. B. ... Lewis, S. J. (2025). Identifying metabolomic mediators of the physical activity and colorectal cancer relationship. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 34(4), 578-587. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-24-1390
